Green hydrogen: new ways for sustainable imports from the global south

The challenges of hydrogen production: A look at sustainability in the global south

On July 24, 2024, the Federal Government presented its import strategy for hydrogen with the aim of reaching energy and climate goals by 2030. Germany is expected to need hydrogen annually between 95 and 130 terawatt hours (TWH), whereby the majority of this need must be covered by imports.

An essential focus is on "green" hydrogen, the production of which depends on renewable energy sources. The relevance of this import strategy is not only important for Germany itself, but also affects numerous countries in the global south that can occur as potential suppliers. In this context, it is crucial to illuminate the wide range of sustainability dimensions that go beyond the mere definition of "green".

A meta study by the eco-institute supported by the Amber Foundation examines exactly these important aspects. The study emphasizes nine central sustainability dimensions, which must be observed for the production and transport of hydrogen. These include access to water and land resources as well as the economic participation of the local population. These factors are essential to ensure that hydrogen production is not only ecologically but also socially sustainable.

A remarkable result of the study is the indication that certain socio-economic issues such as land use rights and the active inclusion of local interest groups are often treated inadequate. "The good news is that many instruments have already been developed that can help us integrate these dimensions," explains Susanne Krieger, research assistant at the eco-institute. In her view, the focus should be on dialogue and cooperation with local actors in the production countries because this forms the basis for a long -term successful and sustainable partnership.

The importance of the meta study extends beyond the purely technical perspective. It demands a rethink in terms of the way we understand and implement sustainability in the context of hydrogen production. While Germany and other nations drive their strategies to reduce CO2 emissions, it is essential that the associated social and ecological implications are not lost.

In summary, it can be said that the production of hydrogen in the global south is not only a question of energy production, but also has profound consequences for the development of local communities. These findings are dealt with in detail in the blog post of the eco-institute and in the meta study. Companies, investors and decision -makers are asked to take these topics into account when considering hydrogen future.

For further information as well as a deeper examination of the results and starting points of the meta study, interested Susanne Krieger can contact you at S.Kieger@oeko.de or by phone at +49 761 45295-274

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